Which term refers to a central system that manages digital identities and access privileges across an organization?

Which term refers to a central system that manages digital identities and access privileges across an organization?

• A. Entitlement Life Cycle
• B. Identity Repositories
• C. IAM Systems
• D. Access Logging

Answer: (C)

Identity and access management systems provide a centralized hub to create, store, and govern digital identities and the access rights tied to them across an organization. They handle authentication to verify who someone is, authorization to determine what they’re allowed to do, and provisioning and deprovisioning to grant or revoke access as users join, move, or leave the organization. They also enforce access policies, support single sign-on and multifactor authentication, and offer auditing and reporting for compliance. This central control across applications, cloud services, and on‑prem resources is what makes IAM systems the term that best describes a central system managing identities and privileges. Entitlement lifecycle is the process of granting, adjusting, and revoking permissions over time—part of IAM activity but not the central control plane itself. Identity repositories are the data stores that hold identity records (like directories) and feed the IAM system, but they aren’t the complete centralized management system. Access logging is about recording who accessed what and when, useful for monitoring and audits, but not the system that manages identities and permissions.

Identity and access management systems provide a centralized hub to create, store, and govern digital identities and the access rights tied to them across an organization. They handle authentication to verify who someone is, authorization to determine what they’re allowed to do, and provisioning and deprovisioning to grant or revoke access as users join, move, or leave the organization. They also enforce access policies, support single sign-on and multifactor authentication, and offer auditing and reporting for compliance. This central control across applications, cloud services, and on‑prem resources is what makes IAM systems the term that best describes a central system managing identities and privileges.

Entitlement lifecycle is the process of granting, adjusting, and revoking permissions over time—part of IAM activity but not the central control plane itself. Identity repositories are the data stores that hold identity records (like directories) and feed the IAM system, but they aren’t the complete centralized management system. Access logging is about recording who accessed what and when, useful for monitoring and audits, but not the system that manages identities and permissions.