Which term describes recording user identities and their access rights activities?

Which term describes recording user identities and their access rights activities?

• A. Audit Frequency
• B. Audit Reports
• C. Logging
• D. IAM Enforcement Activity

Answer: (C)

Logging is the practice of recording who a user is and what access rights they exercise, along with related activities. This creates an auditable trail of events that security teams can review to monitor usage, investigate incidents, and demonstrate compliance. By capturing events such as logins, access attempts, permission changes, and resource access, logging provides the historical record needed to understand user behavior and detect anomalies. Audit frequency refers to how often these checks are performed, not the act of recording events. Audit reports are the outputs produced after analyzing logs, not the ongoing recording itself. IAM enforcement activity describes actions the system takes to enforce policies, rather than the recording of those actions. So the term that best fits the description is logging.

Logging is the practice of recording who a user is and what access rights they exercise, along with related activities. This creates an auditable trail of events that security teams can review to monitor usage, investigate incidents, and demonstrate compliance. By capturing events such as logins, access attempts, permission changes, and resource access, logging provides the historical record needed to understand user behavior and detect anomalies.

Audit frequency refers to how often these checks are performed, not the act of recording events. Audit reports are the outputs produced after analyzing logs, not the ongoing recording itself. IAM enforcement activity describes actions the system takes to enforce policies, rather than the recording of those actions. So the term that best fits the description is logging.